MOTS-c

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MOTS-c

Product Description & Research Overview

MOTS-c is a naturally occurring mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded by mitochondrial DNA. Often referred to as a “mitohormone,” it functions as a cellular signaling molecule that helps regulate energy metabolism, mitochondrial function, and metabolic adaptation during periods of physiological stress.

Unlike many peptides that act through hormone receptors, MOTS-c primarily influences cellular metabolism by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway, one of the body’s master regulators of energy balance. Through this mechanism, researchers have investigated its potential to improve insulin sensitivity, glucose utilization, mitochondrial efficiency, exercise performance, body composition, and healthy aging.

MOTS-c has become a major focus of metabolic and longevity research because it targets cellular energy production at its source—the mitochondria. Laboratory and animal studies suggest it may improve metabolic flexibility, enhance resistance to cellular stress, support healthy aging, and increase physical endurance. Researchers are also investigating its potential role in obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, age-related metabolic decline, and exercise performance. While the preclinical evidence is promising, human clinical research remains ongoing.

Mechanism of Action

Research suggests MOTS-c supports metabolic health through several complementary mechanisms:

  • Activates the Folate–AICAR–AMPK signaling pathway.
  • Stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a master regulator of cellular energy metabolism.
  • Translocates from the mitochondria to the nucleus during metabolic stress.
  • Activates stress-response transcription factors including NRF2, ATF1, and ATF7.
  • Regulates genes involved in glucose metabolism, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress defense.
  • Improves insulin sensitivity and cellular glucose utilization.
  • Enhances mitochondrial efficiency and metabolic flexibility.
  • Supports adaptation to exercise and other forms of physiological stress.
  • Improved insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism
  • Activation of AMPK for metabolic optimization
  • Enhanced mitochondrial function and cellular energy production
  • Improved exercise performance and endurance
  • Supports healthy aging and longevity research
  • Enhanced metabolic flexibility and body composition
  • Increased resistance to oxidative and metabolic stress

Goal

Dose

Route

Frequency

No data was found

Reconstitution (40 mg Vial)

Step 1

Add 3.0 mL diluent.

Creates a 13.33 mg/mL solution.

Step 2

Draw 10 units for approximately a 1.33 mg dose.

  • 10 mL on a standard insulin syringe
  • 100-unit insulin syringe

(The infographic rounds this to 1.35 mg.)

Quick Reference

Frequency: Daily (microdosing protocols) or 1–3× weekly depending on research protocol

Doses per vial: Approximately 29 doses (at ~1.35 mg)

Approximate vial duration: Approximately 4 weeks and 1 day

Disclaimer

For research use only. Not for human consumption.

The dosing information provided is intended solely for laboratory and research purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified professionals regarding research protocols.

These statements have not been evaluated by Health Canada or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Mechanism of Action

Research suggests MOTS-c supports metabolic health through several complementary mechanisms:

  • Activates the Folate–AICAR–AMPK signaling pathway.
  • Stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a master regulator of cellular energy metabolism.
  • Translocates from the mitochondria to the nucleus during metabolic stress.
  • Activates stress-response transcription factors including NRF2, ATF1, and ATF7.
  • Regulates genes involved in glucose metabolism, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress defense.
  • Improves insulin sensitivity and cellular glucose utilization.
  • Enhances mitochondrial efficiency and metabolic flexibility.
  • Supports adaptation to exercise and other forms of physiological stress.
  • Improved insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism
  • Activation of AMPK for metabolic optimization
  • Enhanced mitochondrial function and cellular energy production
  • Improved exercise performance and endurance
  • Supports healthy aging and longevity research
  • Enhanced metabolic flexibility and body composition
  • Increased resistance to oxidative and metabolic stress

Goal

Dose

Route

Frequency

No data was found

Reconstitution (40 mg Vial)

Step 1

Add 3.0 mL diluent.

Creates a 13.33 mg/mL solution.

Step 2

Draw 10 units for approximately a 1.33 mg dose.

  • 10 mL on a standard insulin syringe
  • 100-unit insulin syringe

(The infographic rounds this to 1.35 mg.)

Quick Reference

Frequency: Daily (microdosing protocols) or 1–3× weekly depending on research protocol

Doses per vial: Approximately 29 doses (at ~1.35 mg)

Approximate vial duration: Approximately 4 weeks and 1 day

Weeks 1–2

Early Metabolic Response

Weeks 2–4

Improved Performance

Weeks 4–8

Continued Benefits

Weeks 8–12

Long-Term Adaptation

Timeline

Weeks 1–2

Early Metabolic Response

Weeks 2–4

Improved Performance

Weeks 4–8

Continued Benefits

Weeks 8–12

Long-Term Adaptation

PRODUCT USAGE DISCLAIMER

This product is intended strictly for research and laboratory purposes only. It is not approved for human or veterinary use. This compound is supplied exclusively for in-vitro research, analytical testing, and scientific investigation.

All information provided on this website is for educational and research reference purposes only. These products are not drugs, supplements, food products, or cosmetics and must not be used, consumed, or administered to humans or animals.

By purchasing, the customer acknowledges that these products are intended solely for qualified research professionals and must be handled according to appropriate laboratory safety guidelines.

Mechanism of Action

Research suggests MOTS-c supports metabolic health through several complementary mechanisms:

  • Activates the Folate–AICAR–AMPK signaling pathway.
  • Stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a master regulator of cellular energy metabolism.
  • Translocates from the mitochondria to the nucleus during metabolic stress.
  • Activates stress-response transcription factors including NRF2, ATF1, and ATF7.
  • Regulates genes involved in glucose metabolism, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress defense.
  • Improves insulin sensitivity and cellular glucose utilization.
  • Enhances mitochondrial efficiency and metabolic flexibility.
  • Supports adaptation to exercise and other forms of physiological stress.

Potential Benefits

No data was found

Research Protocols

Goal

Dose

Route

Frequency

No data was found

Mechanism of Action

Reconstitution (40 mg Vial)

Step 1

Add 3.0 mL diluent.

Creates a 13.33 mg/mL solution.

Step 2

Draw 10 units for approximately a 1.33 mg dose.

  • 10 mL on a standard insulin syringe
  • 100-unit insulin syringe

(The infographic rounds this to 1.35 mg.)

Quick Reference

Frequency: Daily (microdosing protocols) or 1–3× weekly depending on research protocol

Doses per vial: Approximately 29 doses (at ~1.35 mg)

Approximate vial duration: Approximately 4 weeks and 1 day

Research Protocols

Goal

Dose

Route

Frequency

No data was found

Timeline

Weeks 1–2

Early Metabolic Response

Weeks 2–4

Improved Performance

Weeks 4–8

Continued Benefits

Weeks 8–12

Long-Term Adaptation

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